Table 1.
Total | Intervention | Control | p-values. | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N=137 | N=65 | N=72 | |||||
sex | male | N(%) | 65 (47.4) | 32 (49.2) | 33 (45.8) | 0.691*** | |
female | N(%) | 72 (52.6) | 33 (50.8) | 39 (54.2) | |||
age (years) | at recruitment (T-3) | mean (±sd) | 13.65 (±1.88) | 13.85 (±1.94) | 13.47 (±1.82) | 0.236* | |
at randomisation (T0) | mean (±sd) | 13.97 (±1.86) | 14.17 (±1.93) | 13.79 (±1.80) | 0.237* | ||
pubertal stage | at recruitment (T-3) | prepubertal | N(%) | 16 (11.7) | 7 (10.8) | 9 (12.5) | 0.368** |
interpubertal | N(%) | 51 (37.2) | 22 (33.8) | 29 (40.3) | |||
postpubertal | N(%) | 70 (51.1) | 36 (55.4) | 34 (47.2) | |||
at randomisation (T0) | prepubertal | N(%) | 10 (7.3) | 4 (6.2) | 6 (8.3) | 0.203** | |
interpubertal | N(%) | 42 (30.7) | 17 (26.2) | 25 (34.7) | |||
postpubertal | N(%) | 85 (62.0) | 44 (67.7) | 41 (56.9) | |||
Migration background | German | N(%) | 67 (48.9) | 30 (46.2) | 37 (51.4) | 0.639*** | |
Turkish | N(%) | 39 (28.5) | 18 (27.7) | 21 (29.2) | |||
other | N(%) | 31 (22.6) | 17 (26.2) | 14 (19.4) | |||
Education background (parents) | No certificate | N(%) | 6 (4.4) | 2 (3.1) | 4 (5.6) | 0.797*** | |
General education | N(%) | 17 (12.4) | 6 (9.2) | 11 (15.3) | |||
Secondary modern school | N(%) | 58 (42.3) | 28 (43.1) | 30 (41.7) | |||
Grammar school | N(%) | 29 (21.2) | 14 (21.5) | 15 (20.8) | |||
college of higher education, university | N(%) | 19 (13.9) | 11 (16.9) | 8 (11.1) | |||
other | N(%) | 8 (5.8) | 4 (6.2) | 4 (5.6) | |||
Education background (parents) | lower level | N(%) | 23 (16.8) | 8 (12.3) | 15 (20.8) | 0.587*** | |
middle level | N(%) | 58 (42.3) | 28 (43.1) | 30 (41.7) | |||
higher level | N(%) | 48 (35.0) | 25 (38.5) | 23 (31.9) | |||
others | N(%) | 8 (5.8) | 4 (6.2) | 4 (5.6) | |||
BMI-SDS | at recruitment (T-3) | mean (±sd) | 2.52 (±.40) | 2.51 (±.38) | 2.52 (±.42) | 0.851* | |
at randomisation (T0) | mean (±sd) | 2.10 (±.47) | 2.06 (±.47) | 2.14 (±.47) | 0.333* |
*t-test for independent samples/ ** Man-Whitney-U-test/ *** Chi-square-test