Table 1.
Effect of metals on the domino aldol reaction of 1a and 3a at different temperatures (reaction time: 2 h) on the yield of 5a and 6a.
| Entry | Metal | Yield of 5a and 6a at various temperatures | |||||
| at 0 °C | at 25 °C | at 67 °C | |||||
| 5a (%) | 6a (%) | 5a (%) | 6a (%) | 5a (%) | 6a (%) | ||
| 1 | Al | 18 | 19 | 64a | 8 | 8 | − |
| 2 | Ga | 17 (+20)b | 22 | 70 | 19 | 67 | − |
| 3 | In | 76 | 3 | 85a | 13 | 60 | 2 |
| 4 | Tib | 19 | 26 | 38 | 14 | 50a | 5 |
| 5 | Zr | 61 | 10 | 76c | 23 | 21 | − |
| 6 | Sn(IV) | 7 | 20 | 36 (+29)b,c | 22 | 17 | 5 |