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Pharyngeal constriction observations across languages
| Trill [r] | Palatal Approximant [ɹ], [ʐ] | Uvular Fricative [ʁ] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| % PC | #/Total n | % PC | #/Total n | %PC | #/Total n | |
| Spanish | 100% | 13/13 | N/A | N/A | ||
| Malayalam | 100% | 14/14 | 100% | 13/13 | N/A | |
| US English | N/A | 100% | 19/19 | N/A | ||
| French (Cannes dialect) | N/A | N/A | 15/15 | |||
| Persian | 100% | 8/8 | 100% | 18/18 | N/A | |
