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. 2016 Jun 4;7:55–62. doi: 10.2147/PROM.S102732

Table 4.

Item descriptives for two different response formats

UPC-Q components Hospital inpatients, balanced scale
(n=327)
Hospital inpatients, unbalance scale
(n=272)
Mean difference
(P)
Most important aspect
 Mean (SD) 84.9 (23.0) 77.9 (25.1) 7.0 (<0.01)
 Lowest category 6 (2.6) 7 (3.5)
 Second-lowest category 5 (2.1) 7 (3.5)
 Middle category 20 (8.5) 27 (13.6)
 Second-highest category 62 (26.5) 73 (36.7)
 Highest category 141 (60.3) 85 (42.7)
Second most important aspect
 Mean (SD) 82.0 (24.6) 75.0 (26.0) 7.0 (<0.01)
 Lowest category 7 (3.2) 6 (3.2)
 Second-lowest category 6 (2.7) 13 (6.9)
 Middle category 24 (10.9) 27 (14.3)
 Second-highest category 64 (29.1) 72 (38.1)
 Highest category 119 (54.1) 71 (37.6)
Third most important aspect
 Mean (SD) 75.5 (27.2) 69.7 (27.7) 5.8 (<0.05)
 Lowest category 7 (3.4) 12 (6.5)
 Second-lowest category 16 (7.7) 11 (6.0)
 Middle category 30 (14.5) 31 (16.8)
 Second-highest category 67 (32.4) 80 (43.5)
 Highest category 87 (42.0) 50 (27.2)
Global experience item
 Mean (SD) 85.5 (18.9) 78.8 (20.7) 6.7 (<0.001)
 Lowest category 1 (0.4) 2 (0.9)
 Second-lowest category 4 (1.5) 6 (2.7)
 Middle category 25 (9.5) 32 (14.3)
 Second-highest category 87 (33.1) 100 (44.6)
 Highest category 146 (55.5) 84 (37.5)

Notes: Data shown as n (%) unless otherwise specified. Balanced scale: very poor, rather poor, both poor and good, rather good, very good. Unbalanced scale: poor, fairly good, good, very good, excellent.

Abbreviations: SD, standard deviation; UPC-Q, Universal Patient Centeredness Questionnaire.