Table 6.
Effects of Family Structure Transitions on Child Developmental Outcomes, by Race/Ethnicity
Black
|
Hispanic
|
White
|
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
FEM | MSM | FEM | MSM | FEM | MSM | |
A. Cognitive Achievement | ||||||
Stable coresidential (ref.) | ||||||
Move out | −.101* | −.096** | −.045 | −.078 | −.034 | −.059 |
Multiple transitions from coresidential union | −.081 | −.158** | −.042 | −.016 | −.018 | −.081 |
Stable single (ref.) | ||||||
Move in | .077 | −.008 | .009 | .007 | .212* | .037 |
Multiple transitions from single motherhood | −.035 | −.055 | .067 | −.082 | .089 | −.105 |
N (person-years) | 3,474 | 1,469 | 1,356 | |||
B. Externalizing Behavior | ||||||
Stable coresidential (ref.) | ||||||
Move out | .051 | .029 | −.051 | .048 | .058 | .182**a,b |
Multiple transitions from coresidential union | .104 | .093 | .271**c | .262*a,c | .004 | .097 |
Stable single (ref.) | ||||||
Move in | .026 | −.019 | .238**a,c | .188*a | .026 | .110 |
Multiple transitions from single motherhood | −.038 | −.060 | −.015 | −.029 | −.220 | .027 |
N (person-years) | 4,027 | 1,878 | 1,750 | |||
C. Internalizing Behavior | ||||||
Stable coresidential (ref.) | ||||||
Move out | .028 | −.025 | .016 | .078 | .192**a,b | .229***a,b |
Multiple transitions from coresidential union | .021 | .027 | .217 | .168 | .140 | .198 |
Stable single (ref.) | ||||||
Move in | .018 | −.015 | .185*a | .177* | .034 | .098 |
Multiple transitions from single motherhood | −.048 | −.078 | −.058 | −.044 | −.155 | −.241 |
N (person-years) | 4,027 | 1,878 | 1,750 |
Note: All models include survey year, its square term, child’s age, and its square term. MSM also controls for observed time-constant covariates. The coefficients of these covariates are not shown to conserve space.
Indicates that the coefficient differs statistically from blacks.
Indicates that the coefficient differs statistically from Hispanics.
Indicates that the coefficient differs statistically from whites.
p < .05;
p < .01;
p < .001 (one-tailed tests).