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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Jun 10.
Published in final edited form as: Am Sociol Rev. 2015 Jun 30;80(4):738–763. doi: 10.1177/0003122415592129

Table 6.

Effects of Family Structure Transitions on Child Developmental Outcomes, by Race/Ethnicity

Black
Hispanic
White
FEM MSM FEM MSM FEM MSM
A. Cognitive Achievement
 Stable coresidential (ref.)
 Move out −.101* −.096** −.045 −.078 −.034 −.059
 Multiple transitions from coresidential union −.081 −.158** −.042 −.016 −.018 −.081
 Stable single (ref.)
 Move in .077 −.008 .009 .007 .212* .037
 Multiple transitions from single motherhood −.035 −.055 .067 −.082 .089 −.105
N (person-years) 3,474 1,469 1,356
B. Externalizing Behavior
 Stable coresidential (ref.)
 Move out .051 .029 −.051 .048 .058 .182**a,b
 Multiple transitions from coresidential union .104 .093 .271**c .262*a,c .004 .097
 Stable single (ref.)
 Move in .026 −.019 .238**a,c .188*a .026 .110
 Multiple transitions from single motherhood −.038 −.060 −.015 −.029 −.220 .027
N (person-years) 4,027 1,878 1,750
C. Internalizing Behavior
 Stable coresidential (ref.)
 Move out .028 −.025 .016 .078 .192**a,b .229***a,b
 Multiple transitions from coresidential union .021 .027 .217 .168 .140 .198
 Stable single (ref.)
 Move in .018 −.015 .185*a .177* .034 .098
 Multiple transitions from single motherhood −.048 −.078 −.058 −.044 −.155 −.241
N (person-years) 4,027 1,878 1,750

Note: All models include survey year, its square term, child’s age, and its square term. MSM also controls for observed time-constant covariates. The coefficients of these covariates are not shown to conserve space.

a

Indicates that the coefficient differs statistically from blacks.

b

Indicates that the coefficient differs statistically from Hispanics.

c

Indicates that the coefficient differs statistically from whites.

*

p < .05;

**

p < .01;

***

p < .001 (one-tailed tests).