Table 1.

Sociodemographic and Clinical Characteristics of Pregnant Sample by Trauma Exposure Status.

	Total (N = 358)		Exposed (n = 139)		Not exposed (n = 219)
Variable	M or n	SD or %	M or n	SD or %	M or n	SD or %
Maternal age (years)	24.47a	3.75	24.42b	3.74	24.50c	3.76
Ethnicity
Caucasian	107	29.9	39	28.1	68	31.1
African American	178	49.7	71	51.1	107	48.9
Biracial	20	5.6	13	9.4	7	3.2
Hispanic/Latina	48	13.4	14	10.1	34	15.5
Other	5	1.4	2	1.4	3	1.4
Education
< High school	79	22.1	33	23.7	46	21.0
High school	136	38.0	49	35.3	87	39.7
Some college	111	31.0	46	33.1	65	29.7
College	32	8.9	11	7.9	21	9.6
Marital status
Single	199	55.6	82	59.0	117	53.4
Cohabiting/Married	159	44.4	57	41.0	102	46.6
Receiving Medicaid	250	69.8	103	74.1	147	67.1
BMI 18 weeks gestation
Underweight (<18.5)	12	3.4	8	5.8	4	1.8
Normal (18.5–24.9)	135	37.7	46	33.1	89	40.6
Overweight (25.0–29.9)	81	22.6	33	23.7	48	21.9
Obese (>30)	130	36.3	52	37.4	78	35.6
Smoking during	34	9.5	18	12.9	16	7.3
Alcohol during	61.7		2	1.4	4	1.8
Age at first pregnancy	19.59d	3.84	18.86e	3.78	20.05f	3.81
n previous pregnancies	1.71g	1.61	1.97h	1.64	1.54i	1.57
History of miscarriage	85	26.3	43	33.6	42	21.5
Birth weight (g)	3272.54j	558.35	3265.53k	514.56	3276.99l	585.57
Gestational age (days)	274.71m	13.51	275.49n	10.34	274.26o	15.23
Obstetric complications	124	34.6	45	32.4	79	36.1
Mode of delivery
Vaginal	239	66.8	95	68.3	144	65.8
Vaginal assisted	14	4.0	4	2.9	10	4.6
Emergent C-section	56	15.6	24	17.3	32	14.6
Scheduled C-section	49	13.7	16	11.5	33	15.1
C-section (yes/no)	105	29.3	40	28.8	65	29.7
History of depression	187	52.2	94	67.6	93	42.5
Antenatal depression	77	21.5	42	30.2	35	16.0
Antenatal anxiety	135	37.7	66	47.5	69	31.5

Note. BMI = body mass index; c-section = Cesarean section. Antenatal depression defined as meeting SCID diagnosis for major, minor or not otherwise specified (NOS) at 18 or 32 weeks gestation. Antenatal anxiety defined as meeting SCID diagnosis for Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) or GAD NOS at 18 or 32 weeks gestation.

^aRange = 19–34.

^bRange = 19–34.

^cRange = 20–34.

^dRange = 11–34.

^eRange = 12–31.

^fRange -11–34.

^gRange = 0–9.

^hRange = 0–7.

ⁱRange = 0–9.

^jRange = 1110.9–4735.0.

^kRange = 1370.0–4680.0.

^lRange = 1110.0–4735.0.

^mRange =178–293.

ⁿRange = 196–288.

^oRange = 178–293.