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. 2016 Jun 10;11(6):e0156425. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0156425

Table 6. Summary of research questions of potential value towards improving CS contributions to UE.

Category Research questions
Environment: meso, Habitat fragmentation: effects Which species traits are associated with sensitivity to matrix fragmentation or habitat loss respectively?
How does isolation influence the habitat potential of an urban green space?
How do temporal disturbance regimes affect species persistence in urban landscapes?
Environment: micro, Human impacts: physical disturbance What is the status of plant-animal mutualisms in urban areas, and what implications do these have for the conservation of native flora?
How do management regimes influence biodiversity in managed green spaces?
What impacts do noise and physical disturbance have on urban wildlife communities, and how could these be minimized with design or management guidelines?
Behaviour: diet, foraging What keystone resources exist for urban fauna meta-communities?
Breeding: macro, meso, micro What factors influence productivity of species over broad urban environmental gradients?
How should the provision of additional nesting sites (or host plants) be structured to facilitate reproduction?
Analysis: adaptive guilds Autecology: urbanisation How could landscape or management interventions facilitate wildlife adaptation to urbanisation?
Multi-taxa: surrogates What is the relative importance of various taxa to plant pollination?
Which plant species support the most diverse range of pollinators?