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. 2016 Jun 10;11(6):e0157272. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0157272

Table 1. Comparison of the characteristics between women who received an OGTT postpartum and women who failed to attend the scheduled OGTT post-partum.

Women with OGTT postpartum N = 135 (70.7%) Women without OGTT postpartum N = 56 (29.3%) p-value
Age (mean) 31.5±4.6 32.2±5.8 0.370
BMI at first prenatal visit (mean) 26.2±5.6 28.6±6.8 0.015
% overweight at first prenatal visit 28.6% 32.1% 0.623
% obese at first prenatal visit 24.8% 35.7% 0.128
% excessive weight gain 33.8% 48.2% 0.063
% EM 25.2% 41.1% 0.029
% smoking before pregnancy 6.7% 17.9% 0.019
% smoking during pregnancy 2.2% 14.3% 0.001
% first degree family member with T2DM 11.9% 19.6% 0.362
% history of GDM 13.3% 16.1% 0.257
% hypertension before pregnancy 10.4% 8.9% 0.762
% prediabetes before pregnancy 5.2% 8.9% 0.181
% multiparous 60.0% 67.9% 0.308
% breastfeeding 77.8% 78.6% 0.904
Week OGTT 27.0(26.0–28.0) 26.5(25.0–28.0) 0.515
% fasting abnormal on the OGTT in pregnancy 45.0% 60.4% 0.059
% ≥2 values abnormal on the OGTT in pregnancy 40.3% 48.1% 0.328
% ≥3 values abnormal in pregnancy 9.3% 18.5% 0.080
% insulin 23.1% 23.2% 0.990
Weeks start insulin (median) 29.0(27.0–30.5) 28.0(20.0–30.5) 0.494

GDM: gestational diabetes; OGTT: oral glucose tolerance test; EM: Ethnic Minority Backgrounds; T2DM: type 2 diabetes; Statistical analyzes: for normally distributed continuous variables the independent samples t-tests were used and chi-squared tests were used for categorical variables. P values in bold are statistical significant.