Table 1. Comparison of the characteristics between women who received an OGTT postpartum and women who failed to attend the scheduled OGTT post-partum.
Women with OGTT postpartum N = 135 (70.7%) | Women without OGTT postpartum N = 56 (29.3%) | p-value | |
---|---|---|---|
Age (mean) | 31.5±4.6 | 32.2±5.8 | 0.370 |
BMI at first prenatal visit (mean) | 26.2±5.6 | 28.6±6.8 | 0.015 |
% overweight at first prenatal visit | 28.6% | 32.1% | 0.623 |
% obese at first prenatal visit | 24.8% | 35.7% | 0.128 |
% excessive weight gain | 33.8% | 48.2% | 0.063 |
% EM | 25.2% | 41.1% | 0.029 |
% smoking before pregnancy | 6.7% | 17.9% | 0.019 |
% smoking during pregnancy | 2.2% | 14.3% | 0.001 |
% first degree family member with T2DM | 11.9% | 19.6% | 0.362 |
% history of GDM | 13.3% | 16.1% | 0.257 |
% hypertension before pregnancy | 10.4% | 8.9% | 0.762 |
% prediabetes before pregnancy | 5.2% | 8.9% | 0.181 |
% multiparous | 60.0% | 67.9% | 0.308 |
% breastfeeding | 77.8% | 78.6% | 0.904 |
Week OGTT | 27.0(26.0–28.0) | 26.5(25.0–28.0) | 0.515 |
% fasting abnormal on the OGTT in pregnancy | 45.0% | 60.4% | 0.059 |
% ≥2 values abnormal on the OGTT in pregnancy | 40.3% | 48.1% | 0.328 |
% ≥3 values abnormal in pregnancy | 9.3% | 18.5% | 0.080 |
% insulin | 23.1% | 23.2% | 0.990 |
Weeks start insulin (median) | 29.0(27.0–30.5) | 28.0(20.0–30.5) | 0.494 |
GDM: gestational diabetes; OGTT: oral glucose tolerance test; EM: Ethnic Minority Backgrounds; T2DM: type 2 diabetes; Statistical analyzes: for normally distributed continuous variables the independent samples t-tests were used and chi-squared tests were used for categorical variables. P values in bold are statistical significant.