Degree of resistance to CO2 diffusion through the leaf mesophyll over time in Arabidopsis with altered CGR2 and CGR3 expression. A, B, C, The δ13CVPDB value calculated as the ratio of 13C to 12C isotopes in leaf tissue relative to a VPDB value; D, E, F, CO2 partial pressure at Rubisco at three different harvests (H) is shown for Col-0, cgr2com, CGR2OX, and cgr2/3. H2, H3, and H4 correspond to 49, 63, and 82 DAS, respectively. Values represent the mean ± se and n = 5 plants per line. Statistical differences at α = 0.05 are marked with lower-case letters.