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. 2016 Jun 11;13:55. doi: 10.1186/s12984-016-0160-7

Table 2.

F - test values and p values from one way repeated measures ANOVA and Bonferroni adjusted post-hoc pairwise analysis on step length, step width and step time for unperturbed walking and for selected perturbations

No perturbations Left Right Forward Backward CW CCW
Step length Within - subjects effect F - test 2.518 10.597 47.874 6.667 2.724 4.331 0.551
p - value 0.051 0.000* 0.000* 0.000* 0.038* 0.004* 0.736
1-2 (0.003*)
1-2 (0.034*) 2-3 (0.002*) 1-3 (0.055) 2-4 (0.004*)
Pairwise comparison - Step-Step (p-value) / 2-5 (0.068) 2-4 (0.003*) 3-5 (0.074) / 2-5 (0.013*) /
2-6 (0.033*) 2-5 (0.003*) 3-6 (0.085)
2-6 (0.004*)
Step width Within - subjects effect F - test 0.826 38.288 43.304 2.793 2.426 8.021 1.328
p - value 0.541 0.000* 0.000* 0.035* 0.058 0.000* 0.279
1-2 (0.017*) 1-2 (0.001*)
1-4 (0.000*) 1-3 (0.046*) 1-3 (0.116)
2-4 (0.000*) 2-4 (0.000*) 2-3 (0.045*)
Pairwise comparison - Step-Step (p-value) / 2-5 (0.020*) 2-5 (0.001*) 2-3 (0.195) / 3-5 (0.040*) /
2-6 (0.018*) 2-6 (0.002*) 3-6 (0.136)
4-5 (0.002*) 3-4 (0.001*)
4-6 (0.003*) 3-6 (0.016*)
4-6 (0.009*)
Step time Within - subjects effect F - test 1.778 5.046 21.077 11.346 12.662 1.373 0.734
p - value 0.148 0.002* 0.000* 0.000* 0.000* 0.262 0.604
1-2 (0.008*) 1-4 (0.063) 1-2 (0.068)
1-3 (0.099) 2-3 (0.058) 2-3 (0.026*)
Pairwise comparison -Step-Step (p-value) / 2-6 (0.055) 2-3 (0.000*) 2-4 (0.041*) 2-4 (0.024*) / /
4-6 (0.088) 2-4 (0.003*) 2-5 (0.062) 2-5 (0.063)
2-5 (0.011*) 2-6 (0.062) 2-6 (0.009*)
2-6 (0.001*)

*statistically significant difference p < 0.05