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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Card Fail. 2015 Dec 11;22(7):485–491. doi: 10.1016/j.cardfail.2015.12.007

Table 2.

Baseline Health Status and Exercise Parameters by DM Status and insulin use.

Variable Non-DM
(n=1581)
DM P-Value for DM
vs. Non-DM
P-Value for
Insulin vs. Non-
Insulin DM

Overall
(n=748)
No Insulin
(n=417)
Insulin
(n=331)
6-Minute Walk Distance, meters 384 (272, 410) 344 (311, 443) 356 (280, 426) 327 (259, 397) <0.001 0.004
Peak VO2, mL/kg/min 15.2 (12.3, 18.3) 13.0 (10.3, 16.3) 13.7 (10.9, 16.8) 12.0 (9.8, 15.6) <0.001 <0.001
KCCQ Clinical Summary Score 76.0 (59.4, 87.5) 70.8 (53.6, 84.3) 73.8 (57.1, 87.5) 66.7 (49.0, 81.3) <0.001 <0.001
Heart Rate at Peak Exercise (BPM) 121 (107, 136) 115 (100, 130) 120 (105, 133) 110 (96, 123) <0.0001 <0.0001

Expressed as median (IQR).