Table 1. Prevalence of investigated endosymbionts in different lines of spider mites.
Population code | Species | Host plant | Location | Collection date | Collection source | Endosymbionts infection* |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Wolbachia% infected | Cardinium% infected | Spiroplasma% infected | Rickettsia% infected | ||||||
1 | Tetranychus truncatus | Cotton | Harbin, Heilongjiang | Aug-2011 | Field collected | 100 (24/24) wTtru5 | 100 (24/24) cTtru | 83.3 (20/24) Spiroplasma sp. | – |
2 | Eggplant | Changchun, Jilin | Jul-2014 | Field collected | – | 100 (12/12) cTtru | – | – | |
3 | Japan Caryatia | Yanji, Jilin | Aug-2011 | Field collected | 100 (24/24) wTtru1 | 12.5 (3/24) cTtru | 37.5 (9/24) Spiroplasma sp | – | |
4 | Mung bean | Shenyang, Liaoning | Aug-2011 | Field collected | 69.6 (16/23) wTtru5 | 4.3 (1/23) cTtru | 82.6 (19/23) Spiroplasma sp | – | |
5 | Bean | Hohhot, Inner Mongolia | Aug-2014 | Field collected | 100 (12/12) wTtru1 | 100 (12/12) cTtru | 100 (12/12) Spiroplasma sp | – | |
6 | Eggplant | Jiuquan, Gansu | Sep-2012 | Field collected | 75 (9/12) wTtru5 | – | – | – | |
7 | Snake gourd | Cangzhou, Hebei | Aug-2014 | Field collected | 100 (24/24) wTtru1 | 100 (24/24) cTtru | 100 (24/24) Spiroplasma sp | – | |
8 | Eggplant | Changzhi, Shanxi | Aug-2014 | Field collected | 100 (20/20) wTtru1 | 100 (20/20) cTtru | 100 (20/20) Spiroplasma sp | – | |
9 | Corn | Chuzhou, Anhui | Sep-2010 | Field collected | 16.7 (2/12) wTtru1 | – | – | – | |
10 | Tetranychus kanzawai | Chinese rose | Qingdao, Shandong | Jun-2011 | Field collected | 41.7 (5/12) wTkan | 33.3 (4/12) cTkan | – | – |
12 | Tetranychus urticae (Green form) | Apple | Taian, Shandong | Aug-2014 | Lab reared | 100 (12/12) wTurt | – | – | 75 (9/12) Rickettsia sp |
13 | Bean | Hohhot, Inner Mongolia | Aug-2014 | Lab reared | 100 (12/12) wTurt | – | – | 100 (10/12) Rickettsia sp | |
14 | Apple | Missouri, USA | Jul-2012 | Lab reared | 100 (12/12) wTurt | – | – | – | |
15 | Tetranychus urticae (Red form) | Willow | Kunming, Yunnan | Jul-2012 | Lab reared | − | 95.8 (23/24) cTurt | – | – |
16 | Bean | Ibaraki, Japan | Lab reared | – | – | – | – | ||
17 | Tetranychus pueraricola | Purple yam | Yongfu, Guangxi | Aug-2014 | Field collected | 66.7 (8/12) wTpue | – | – | – |
18 | Tetranychus phaselus | Bean | Quanzhou, Fujian | Jun-2014 | Field collected | 100 (12/12) wTpha | 66.7 (8/12) cTpha | – | – |
19 | Tetranychus malaysiensis | Lingshui, Hainan | Jun-2014 | Field collected | – | – | – | – | |
20 | Tetranychus piercei | Kidney bean | Mayang, Hunan | Jul-2014 | Field collected | 75 (9/12) wTpie | 58.3 (7/12) cTpie | – | – |
21 | Tetranychus ludeni | Melon | Shantou, Guangdong | Jul-2014 | Field collected | – | – | – | – |
22 | Amphetetranychus viennensis | Plum | Daqing, Heilongjiang | Aug-2012 | Field collected | – | – | – | – |
23 | Cherry | Yanji, Jilin | Aug-2012 | Field collected | 58.3 (14/24) wAvie | 66.7 (16/24) cAvie | – | – | |
24 | Purple-leaf plum | Zhengzhou, Henan | Jul-2012 | Field collected | 16.7 (4/24) wAvie | – | – | – | |
25 | Purple-leaf plum | Sanmenxia, Henan | Jun-2012 | Field collected | – | 83,3 (20/24) cAvie | – | – | |
26 | Peach | Nanjing, Jiangsu | Aug-2014 | Field collected | 70.8 (17/24) wAvie | 62.5 (15/24) cAvie | – | – | |
27 | Petrobia harti | Clover | Nanjing, Jiangsu | Oct-2010 | Field collected | 75 (9/12) wPhar | 75 (9/12) cPhar | – | – |
28 | Panonychus citri | Citrus | Suzhou, Jiangsu | Sep-2010 | Field collected | – | – | – | – |
aThe infection rate of each endosymbiont was presented. Data in the bracket indicates the number of infected individuals and the number of test individuals, respectively. – indicates endosymbionts were not detected.