Table 3.
Disease state | Study | n | Physical capacity | Mental capacity | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PF | RP | BP | GH | PCS | Vi | SF | RE | MH | MCS | |||
RTD | Windisch et al. [7] | 29 | NC | NC | NC | NC | NC | + | + | + | + | NC |
Hein et al. [13] | 8 | NC | NC | NC | NC | NR | + | NC | NC | + | NR | |
Nauffal et al. [12] | 35 | NC | + | NC | NC | NR | NC | + | + | NC | NR | |
Tsolaki et al. [6] | 17 | NR | NR | NR | NR | + | NR | NR | NR | NR | + | |
| ||||||||||||
NMD | Windisch et al. [7] | 17 | NC | NC | NC | NC | NC | NC | + | NC | NC | NC |
Hein et al. [13] | 8 | NC | NC | NC | NC | NR | NC | NC | NC | + | NR | |
Nauffal et al. [12] | 27 | — | NC | NC | NC | NR | NC | NC | NC | NC | NR | |
Bourke et al. [3]∗ | 41 | NC | NC | NC | + | NC | + | NC | NC | + | + | |
Bourke et al. [3]† | 20 | NC | NC | NC | + | NC | + | + | + | + | + | |
Tsolaki et al. [6] | 11 | NR | NR | NR | NR | NC | NR | NR | NR | NR | NC | |
| ||||||||||||
OHS | Windisch et al. [7] | 9 | + | + | NC | + | + | + | NC | + | + | + |
Tsolaki et al. [6] | 28 | NR | NR | NR | NR | + | NR | NR | NR | NR | + |
BP, bodily pain; GH, general health; MH, mental health; NC, no change; NMD, neuromuscular disorders; NR, not reported; OHS, obesity hypoventilation syndrome; PF, physical function; RE, role emotional; RP, role physical; RTD, restrictive thoracic diseases; SF, social functioning; Vi, vitality; +, statistically significant improvement; —, statistically significant deterioration.
∗Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) only; †ALS with preserved bulbar function. There were no improvements within any of the domains in the poor bulbar function subgroup.