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. 2016 Feb 29;2016:5260134. doi: 10.1155/2016/5260134

Table 4.

Participant recommendations for improved mentoring practices.

Mentorship characteristics  Clinician versus nonclinician  Career stage Total (n = 172)
Nonclinician (n = 123) Clinician (n = 45) M.S. (n = 19) Ph.D. (n = 56) Postdoctoral (n = 55) New investigator§ (n = 18)
Participants with a signed agreement find it beneficial, %||
 Yes 52.4 66.6 60.0 55.6 44.4 50.0 55.6
 No 47.6 33.3 40.0 44.4 55.6 50.0 44.4
 Missing 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Participants without a signed agreement feel it would be beneficial, %
 Yes 26.5 30.8 14.3 31.9 28.3 37.5 28.2
 No 70.6 64.1 85.7 66.0 69.6 62.5 70.4
 Missing 2.9 5.1 0.0 2.1 2.2 0.0 1.4
Topics participants wish would be discussed that are not currently addressed, %
 Administrative 17.1 11.1 10.5 10.7 21.8 11.1 15.7
 Clinical 8.1 8.9 15.8 5.4 7.3 11.1 8.7
 Research 11.4 11.1 10.5 5.4 14.5 11.1 11.6
 Teaching/training 29.3 20.0 26.3 25.0 40.0 11.1 26.7
 Work-life balance 34.1 26.7 42.1 42.9 30.9 11.1 32.0
 Career guidance 36.6 28.9 36.8 37.5 40.0 22.2 33.7
 None of the above 36.6 40.0 47.4 26.8 34.5 44.4 38.4

M.S.: Master's student; Ph.D.: doctoral student. Stratified by clinical background and career stage so that columns are not mutually exclusive. 4 participants did not specify whether or not they were clinicians. 24 participants did not specify their career stage or marked their career stage as “other.” §Within 60 months of first academic appointment.  || N total = 27.   N total = 142.