Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Drug Alcohol Depend. 2016 Apr 16;163:165–171. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2016.04.011

Table 3.

Standardized proportions of variance [95% Confidence Intervals] attributable to additive genetic, shared environmental, and non-shared environmental influences for the final model examining the genetic and environmental contributions to the comorbidity between cigarette and cannabis use in African-American and European-American twin and sibling pairs.

Additive Genetic Broad Family Environment (C+T) Non-shared Environment
African-Americans
Use of Cigarettes 0.52 (0.00 – 0.73) 0.02 (0.00 – 0.47) 0.45* (0.27 – 0.76)
Use of Cannabis 0.43 (0.00 – 0.78) 0.15 (0.00 – 0.55) 0.42* (0.22 – 0.67)
European Americans
Use of Cigarettes 0.66* (0.46 – 0.88) 0.23* (0.03 – 0.43) 0.11* (0.07 – 0.15)
Use of Cannabis 0.52* (0.32 – 0.72) 0.29* (0.09 – 0.45) 0.19* (0.15 – 0.25)
*

Indicates variance component significant at p < 0.05