(A and B) Primary CD4+ cells expressing HLA-C* 03:04 were infected in vitro with the HIV-1 molecular clones NL4-3 and AD8 (A) or NL4-3 and chimera 5, the mutant of NL4-3 containing a 149-bp segment substituted from WITO (B). Viral replication quantified over the course of 8 days is shown for CD4 cells cultured alone (black), cocultured with an Env-specific HLA-C*03-restricted CTL clone at a CTL:CD4 ratio of 1:4 (red) and uninfected cultures (gray). Results are representative of CTL:CD4 ratios from 1:1 to 1:20 and four replicate experiments using multiple CD4 donors.
(C) Flow cytometry staining of HLA-C on infected (red) or uninfected cells (black) and an isotype control (gray) is shown for each of the above experiments at day 6 post-infection, with infected cells in a culture discriminated by co-staining the viral protein Gag.
See also Figure S4.