Table 3.

Univariable and multivariable analysis of mental health difficulties related to six variables of interest

Category	Mean Ratio	95% Confidence Interval	P Value	Mean Ratio	95% Confidence Interval	P Value
	Univariable Analysis			Multivariable Analysis
PHQ-9
Age (per one year)	1.12	1.05 – 1.18	<0.001	1.08	1.03 – 1.14	0.004
Gender (female)	1.62	1.15 – 2.28	0.01	1.52	1.11 – 2.09	0.01
Not in school	1.65	1.12 – 2.43	0.01	1.29	0.89 – 1.89	0.18
Stigma (per one point)	1.09	1.06 -1.13	<0.001	1.08	1.04 – 1.11	<0.001
Incomplete Adherence	1.36	0.91 – 2.05	0.14	1.52	1.07 – 2.18	0.02
CD4 (>500 cells/uL)	(Ref)		0.34	(Ref)		0.44
350-499	1.18	0.76– 1.83		1.38	0.92 – 2.07
200-349	0.93	0.58 – 1.51		1.14	0.73 – 1.77
<200	1.52	0.88 – 2.64		1.23	0.76 – 1.99
SDQ
Age (per one year)	1.02	0.99 – 1.05	0.24	0.99	0.97 – 1.03	0.78
Gender (female)	1.12	0.94 – 1.31	0.23	1.08	0.92 – 1.27	0.36
Not in school	1.23	1.02– 1.46	0.03	1.18	0.96 – 1.44	0.12
Stigma (per one point)	1.03	1.02 – 1.05	<0.001	1.03	1.01 – 1.05	<0.001
Incomplete Adherence	1.34	1.11 – 1.62	0.002	1.38	1.15 – 1.65	0.001
CD4 (>500 cells/uL)	(Ref)		0.69	(Ref)		0.95
350-499	1.03	0.83 – 1.27		1.03	0.84 – 1.27
200-349	0.91	0.72 – 1.15		0.98	0.78 – 1.23
<200	1.04	0.79 – 1.36		0.95	0.74 – 1.23
Trauma
Age (per one year)	1.03	0.98 – 1.08	0.24	0.99	0.95 – 1.04	0.84
Gender (female)	1.33	1.02 – 1.74	0.04	1.220	0.95 – 1.57	0.12
Not in school	1.20	0.88 – 1.63	0.26	1.04	0.76 – 1.42	0.82
Stigma (per one point)	1.08	1.05 – 1.11	<0.001	1.08	1.06 – 1.11	<0.001
Incomplete Adherence	1.38	1.01 – 1.89	0.04	1.51	1.14 – 2.02	0.005
CD4 (>500 cells/uL)	(Ref)		0.32	(Ref)		0.65
350-499	1.15	0.82 – 1.62		1.14	0.83 – 1.56
200-349	0.99	0.68 – 1.43		1.04	0.73 – 1.48
<200	1.52	0.99 – 2.33		1.25	0.85 – 1.85