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. 2016 May 31;2016:5613056. doi: 10.1155/2016/5613056

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Copyright © 2016 Matilde Otero-Losada et al.

This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Immunohistochemistry of renal glomeruli and tubules before and after cola treatment. Cola treatment (C, top row) resulted in glomerulosclerosis (PAS column) and intense tubular immunopositivity for IL-6 and TNF-α, with no major change in redoxins Trx-1 and Prx-2 immunopositive labelling compared with water drinking rats (W, bottom row). H&E: hematoxylin-eosin, PAS: periodic acid-Schiff, Trx-1: thioredoxin-1, Prx-2: peroxiredoxin-2, IL-6: interleukin-6, and TNF-α: tumor necrosis factor-alpha.