Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Jun 14.
Published in final edited form as: Sex Transm Dis. 2013 Feb;40(2):148–153. doi: 10.1097/OLQ.0b013e31827aab89

TABLE 2.

Bivariate and Multivariate Sociodemographic, Sexual Behavior, and HIV/Medical Correlates of Laboratory-Confirmed Trichomoniasis Diagnosis Among HIV-Infected Women in HIV Care Programs Throughout Kenya, 2010 (n = 1063)

Characteristic Trichomoniasis Diagnosis
Bivariate Analysis
Multivariable Analysis
Yes (n = 115), wt% No (n = 941), wt% OR 95% CI P OR adjusted* 95% CI P
Sociodemographic
 Age 33 35
0.96
0.96
0.93–0.99
0.94–0.98 <0.001
0.014§
0.96 0.94–0.98 0.007
 Currently married or cohabiting|| 47.6 50.8 0.88 0.63–1.23 0.448
 Primary school education or less 71.7 53.9 2.16 1.37–3.41 <0.001 2.16 1.37–3.40 0.009
Sexual behavior, past 3 mo
 ≥1 partner in past 3 mo 62.8 55.0 1.38 0.86–2.22 0.180
 Current partner is spouse/live-in 65.8 73.2 0.70 0.49–1.00 0.154
 ≤1 wk since last sex 53.7 58.0 0.84 0.51–1.38 0.491
 Condom use at last sex 63.2 63.1 1.00 0.65–1.55 0.980
 Reported clinic provides condoms 47.8 52.5 0.83 0.56–1.21 0.326
Medical/HIV
 Diagnosed with HIV in last year 25.6 8.3 3.79 1.64–8.77 0.002 3.82 1.59–9.21 0.0028§
 Current ART use 71.8 75.5 0.83 0.55–1.25 0.365
 Cotrimoxazole use 64.3 58.1 1.30 0.72–2.35 0.389
 CD4 count 296 350 0.96# 0.88–1.05 0.354

Sampling weight and cluster information were taken into account in the analysis.

*

Each correlate is adjusted for other variables in bivariate analysis with a P value less than 0.1.

Median.

Multivariable model including age and primary school education.

§

Multivariable model including age and HIV diagnosed within last year.

||

Includes polygamous marriages.

Among those who reported any partner in the past 3 months.

#

The OR reflects a 100 cells/mm3-increase in CD4 count.

Footnotes and § are parameter estimates that were unreliable in the multiple logistic model with 3 variables because of scarcity of the outcome of interest in at least 1 stratum.