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. 2016 Mar 11;30(6):796–804. doi: 10.1038/eye.2016.39

Table 2. Near work and outdoor activity among children with or without myopia.

Variables Total Myopia No myopia P-valuea
Daily hours of reading or studying for school assignments 1.9 (0.6) 2.1 (0.5) 1.8 (0.6) <0.001
Daily hours of reading for pleasure 1.2 (0.8) 1.2 (0.8) 1.1 (0.8) 0.007
Weekly hours of watching television 2.8 (0.8) 2.9 (0.8) 2.6 (0.9) <0.001
Weekly hours of using computer hours 2.8 (1.1) 2.9 (0.9) 2.6 (1.2) <0.001
Weekly hours of playing electronics 3.5 (1.0) 3.8 (1.2) 3.2 (1.1) <0.001
Distance of reading (cm) 24.9 (4.1) 24.3 (3.7) 25.4 (4.4) <0.001
Distance of watching television (m) 3.3 (1.1) 3.2 (1.1) 3.3 (1.1) 0.012
Daily hours of outdoor activity 2.0 (0.9) 2.0 (0.9) 2.1 (0.9) 0.051

Abbreviation: IQR, interquartile range.

a

Wilcoxon rank-sum test comparing myopia group with no myopia group.

Data are presented as median (IQR).

Wilcoxon testing was used because of the non-normal distribution of variables.