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. 2014 May 22;56(2):292–302. doi: 10.1093/geront/gnu045

Table 3.

Comparison of Treatment Conditions at Baseline, Post-test, and Follow-up on Outcomes: Repeated Measures ANCOVA

Variable CBT (n = 33)M (SD) PED (n = 34)M (SD) F
Condition × Time Condition Time
NPI-S 21.96*** 0.28 7.14**
 Baseline 21.70 (6.90) 21.76 (7.98)
 Post-test 20.67 (6.94) 22.03 (9.10)
 Follow-up 20.52 (6.98) 22.09 (8.46)
NPI-D
 Baseline 17.94 (6.84) 17.91 (7.30) 24.02*** 0.40 6.68**
 Post-test 16.64 (7.02) 17.85 (7.26)
 Follow-up 16.39 (7.02) 18.26 (7.37)
RSCSE 26.28*** 0.22 16.98***
 Baseline 69.11 (12.75) 69.19 (9.01)
 Post-test 70.36 (12.44) 69.29 (8.80)
 Follow-up 70.27 (12.43) 69.15 (8.88)
CES-D 9.74** 0.08 7.92 **
 Baseline 14.39 (6.14) 14.41 (6.31)
 Post-test 13.79 (5.85) 14.38 (6.10)
 Follow-up 13.82 (5.88) 14.44 (6.07)
STAI-State 1.54 0.01 1.54
 Baseline 37.09 (10.25) 37.12 (9.69)
 Post-test 36.85 (9.88) 37.09 (9.61)
 Follow-up 36.96 (10.00) 37.12 (9.68)

Notes: ANCOVA = analysis of covariance; CBT = cognitive behavioral therapy condition; CES-D = Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression scale; NPI-D = Neuropsychiatric Inventory-Distress scale; NPI-S = Neuropsychiatric Inventory-Severity scale; PED = psychoeducational condition; RSCSE = Revised Scale for Caregiving Self-Efficacy; STAI = State Anxiety Inventory-State.

**p < .01. ***p < .001.