Alleviation of the Ks of the ΔptsN mutant by overproduction of K+ uptake proteins Kup and KdpA′. Tenfold serial dilutions of cultures of the parent strain (JD624 [kdp+
trkA kup]) and its ΔptsN::Kan derivative, JD660 (ΔptsN), bearing the plasmids pHYD3025 (vector), pHYD1852 (Ptrckup), pTrc99A (vector), and pHYD724 (PtrckdpA′), were spotted on the surface of K1, K20, K40, and K115 glucose agar plates containing 0.1 mM IPTG. pHYD3025 is the vector control for pHYD1852. The dashed arrows indicate the direction of increasing order of cell dilution.