Table 2.
Adjusted fecundability ratios for caffeinated beverage intake among 2135 female pregnancy planners, PRESTO, 2013-16.
| Baseline Beverage Data |
Time-Varying Beverage Data |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Exposure | No. of Pregnancies | No. of Cycles | Adjusteda FR (95% CI) | No. of Pregnancies | No. of Cycles | Adjusteda FR (95% CI) |
| Caffeine (mg/day) | ||||||
| <100 | 642 | 4698 | Reference | 691 | 4915 | Reference |
| 100-199 | 466 | 3298 | 1.06 (0.94, 1.18) | 443 | 3223 | 0.99 (0.88, 1.10) |
| 200-299 | 147 | 1159 | 0.98 (0.83, 1.17) | 131 | 1021 | 0.93 (0.78, 1.11) |
| ≥300 | 63 | 498 | 1.15 (0.90, 1.48) | 53 | 494 | 0.90 (0.69, 1.18) |
| Regular coffee (cups/day)b | ||||||
| 0 | 436 | 3271 | Reference | 489 | 3364 | Reference |
| <1 | 363 | 2946 | 0.97 (0.85, 1.10) | 338 | 3007 | 0.82 (0.72, 0.94) |
| 1 | 406 | 2523 | 1.21 (1.06, 1.37) | 394 | 2428 | 1.09 (0.96, 1.24) |
| ≥2 | 113 | 913 | 1.02 (0.84, 1.25) | 97 | 854 | 0.84 (0.68, 1.03) |
| Black tea (cups/day)b | ||||||
| 0 | 942 | 7026 | Reference | 964 | 7078 | Reference |
| <1 | 291 | 1933 | 1.08 (0.96, 1.22) | 272 | 1916 | 1.07 (0.93, 1.23) |
| 1 | 61 | 442 | 1.06 (0.83, 1.34) | 62 | 428 | 1.16 (0.88, 1.52) |
| ≥2 | 24 | 250 | 0.85 (0.58, 1.25) | 20 | 231 | 0.89 (0.53, 1.48) |
| Green tea (cups/day)b | ||||||
| 0 | 981 | 7271 | Reference | 1006 | 7422 | Reference |
| <1 | 287 | 2018 | 1.03 (0.92, 1.17) | 268 | 1891 | 1.06 (0.92, 1.22) |
| ≥1 | 50 | 364 | 0.98 (0.76, 1.28) | 42 | 340 | 0.97 (0.72, 1.32) |
| Caffeinated soda (cans/day)b | ||||||
| 0 | 712 | 4802 | Reference | 6787 | 5530 | Reference |
| <1 | 501 | 3836 | 0.95 (0.86, 1.06) | 407 | 3118 | 0.98 (0.84, 1.16) |
| 1 | 73 | 725 | 0.85 (0.68, 1.07) | 87 | 641 | 0.76 (0.57, 1.01) |
| >2 | 32 | 290 | 0.92 (0.66, 1.28) | 37 | 364 | 1.09 (0.66, 1.79) |
| Energy drinks (servings/day)b | ||||||
| 0 | 1226 | 8838 | Reference | 1232 | 8892 | Reference |
| >0 | 92 | 815 | 0.93 (0.76, 1.14) | 86 | 761 | 0.95 (0.77, 1.17) |
Adjusted for age, race/ethnicity, education, BMI, smoking history, alcohol intake, intercourse frequency, doing something to improve chances of conception, average nightly sleep, perceived stress scale score, and average work time.
Additionally adjusted for other caffeinated beverages.