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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Reprod Toxicol. 2016 Apr 22;62:39–45. doi: 10.1016/j.reprotox.2016.04.022

Table 3.

Adjusted fecundability ratios for baseline caffeine intake among 662 male pregnancy planners, PRESTO, 2013-16.

Exposure No. of Pregnancies No. of Cycles Adjusteda FR (95% CI)
Caffeine (mg/day)
    <100 147 959 Reference
    100-199 144 808 1.09 (0.89, 1.35)
    200-299 95 509 1.12 (0.88, 1.42)
    ≥300 61 502 0.72 (0.54, 0.96)
Regular coffee (cups/day)b
    0 120 831 Reference
    <1 106 602 1.17 (0.91, 1.50)
    1 126 711 1.11 (0.88, 1.41)
    ≥2 95 634 0.88 (0.68, 1.14)
Black tea (cups/day)b
    0 352 2231 Reference
    <1 67 389 0.97 (0.76, 1.23)
    ≥1 28 158 0.99 (0.70, 1.41)
Green tea (cups/day)b
    0 381 2340 Reference
    <1 51 370 0.81 (0.62, 1.07)
    ≥1 15 68 1.33 (0.83, 2.13)
Caffeinated soda (cans/day)b
    0 179 1025 Reference
    <1 201 1173 0.97 (0.80, 1.16)
    1 46 382 0.77 (0.56, 1.05)
    ≥2 21 198 0.72 (0.46, 1.11)
Energy drinks (servings/day)b
    0 370 2237 Reference
    <1 70 441 0.99 (0.78, 1.26)
    ≥1 7 100 0.46 (0.21, 0.98)
a

Adjusted for age, race, education, BMI, smoking history, intercourse frequency, doing something to improve chances of conception, sleep duration, and average work time.

b

Additionally adjusted for other caffeinated beverages.