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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Circ Cardiovasc Genet. 2016 Mar 11;9(2):136–146. doi: 10.1161/CIRCGENETICS.115.001323

Table 2.

CaM Variants in LQTS and LQTS/CPVT Overlap Phenotypes.

Study Variants Gene Disease Sex Race QTc
(ms)
Age at
diagnosis
Events Increased Ca2+
Dissociation
C-Domain
Cav1.2 Nav1.5 RyR2
Crotti p.D96V CALM2 LQTS F Hispanic 690 prenatal Cardiac arrest 14-fold Loss of CDI No effect No effect
Boczek p.D96V CALM2 LQTS F Hispanic 690 prenatal Cardiac arrest 14-fold Loss of CDI No effect No effect
Makita p.N98I CALM2 LQTS M White – England 555 17 months Cardiac arrest 7-fold NA NA NA
Makita/Nyegaard p.N98S CALM2 LQTS/CPVT M Japanese 478 5 years Syncope during exertion 1.7-fold decreased affinity 1.6-fold decrease in CDI NA Greater open probability
Crotti p.D130G CALM1 LQTS F White – Italy 630 6 months Cardiac arrest 54-fold Loss of CDI 7.5-fold increase in fetal Nav1.5 late current Lower binding affinity
Crotti p.D130G CALM1 LQTS M Grecian 610 1 month Cardiac arrest 54-fold Loss of CDI 7.5-fold increase in fetal Nav1.5 late current Lower binding affinity
Reed p.D130G CALM3 LQTS M White 690 birth None 54-fold Loss of CDI 7.5-fold increase in fetal Nav1.5 late current Lower binding affinity
Boczek p.D130G CALM2 LQTS F Indian 740 birth Cardiac arrest 54-fold Loss of CDI 7.5-fold increase in fetal Nav1.5 late current Lower binding affinity
Boczek p.D130V CALM2 LQTS M White 800 birth Cardiac arrest NA NA NA NA
Makita p.D132E CALM2 LQTS/CPVT F White – Germany 578 <9 years Exercise induced syncope 23-fold NA NA NA
Makita p.D134H CALM2 LQTS F Japanese 579 6 years Cardiac arrest 13-fold NA NA NA
Makita p.Q136P CALM2 LQTS/CPVT F Morracan 500 8 years Syncope – SCD age 11 9-fold NA NA NA
Boczek p.E141G CALM1 LQTS M Indian 610 4 years Cardiac arrest 11-fold decreased affinity 8.1-fold increase in Cav1.2 late current 2.7-fold increase in Nav1.5 late current No effect
Crotti p.F142L CALM1 LQTS F White – Italy 600 prenatal? Cardiac arrest 5-fold Yes – loss of CDI No effect Lower binding affinity
Boczek p.F142L CALM1 LQTS F Black 612 birth Cardiac arrest – SCD 2 5-fold Yes – loss of CDI No effect Lower binding affinity
Boczek p.F142L CALM1 LQTS M Hispanic 620 birth SCD – 1 year 5-fold Yes – loss of CDI No effect Lower binding affinity

Bold represents CaM positive individuals identified in our cohort of 39 LQTS patients.3, 7-11, 18

NA represents when the test has not been performed

SCD stands for sudden cardiac death