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. 2016 Jun 9;11:1261–1268. doi: 10.2147/COPD.S94119

Table 4.

Comparison of cause of death between CPFE and emphysema groups

CPFE group
(n=11)
Emphysema group
(n=108)
P-value
Cause of death
 Primary cancer 4 (36.4%) 16 (14.8%) 0.068
 Respiratory failure 3 (27.3%) 1 (0.9%) <0.0001
 Others 0 (0%) 6 (5.6%) 0.422

Abbreviation: CPFE, combined pulmonary fibrosis and emphysema.