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. 1996 Mar-Apr;101(2):133–140. doi: 10.6028/jres.101.015

Table 1.

Uncertainty budget for Vis/NIR spectral comparator facility absolute spectral responsivity measurements from 406 nm to 920 nm

Uncertainty origin Relative standard uncertainty (%)
Type A Type B
Relative experimental standard
deviation of the weighted mean 0.05
Trap calibration with HACR 0.03
Electrical current-to-voltage conversion 0.003
Voltmeter calibration 0.005
Wavelength calibration 0.02
Stray light (spectral) 0.01
Scattered light (spatial) 0.05
Diffuse stray light 0.001
Beam and detector nonuniformity 0.05
Polarization sensitivity 0.01
Responsivity non-linearity 0.01
Temperature variations 0.02
Long-term stability 0.05

Relative combined standard uncertainty 0.11
Relative expanded uncertainty (k = 2) 0.22