Table 2.
Associations of general family environment with adolescent weight-related behaviours and overweight status among participants in the Growing Up Today Study 2, stratified by sex
| Overweight/obese IOTF cut-points males: 90.5 % tile females: 89.3 % tile | Disordered eating engaged in vomiting and/or laxatives, and/or fasting and/or binge eating | Fast food intake | Sugar sweetened beverage intake | Screen time | Physical activity | Sleep duration | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ≥1 serv/week | ≥1 serv/day | ≥2 h/day | <1 h/day | <7 h/day | |||
| ORb (95 % CI) | ORb (95 % CI) | ORb (95 % CI) | ORb (95 % CI) | ORb (95 % CI) | ORb (95 % CI) | ORb (95 % CI) | |
| Females (N = 3,768a) | |||||||
| High Family Functioning | 0.73 (0.60,0.88) | 0.53 (0.45, 0.63) | 0.74 (0.61, 0.89) | 0.86 (0.68, 1.08) | 1.03 (0.84, 1.24) | 0.74 (0.61, 0.89) | 0.57 (0.46, 0.70) |
| High Mother-Adolescent Relationship Quality | 0.75 (0.63, 0.91) | 0.64 (0.54, 0.75) | 0.81 (0.68, 0.97) | 0.89 (0.71, 1.12) | 1.09 (0.93, 1.29) | 0.84 (0.72, 0.98) | 0.64 (0.53, 0.77) |
| High Father-Adolescent Relationship Quality | 0.79 (0.66, 0.94) | 0.61 (0.52, 0.72) | 0.80 (0.67, 0.95) | 1.10 (0.88, 1.38) | 1.04 (0.89, 1.22) | 0.81 (0.70, 0.94) | 0.69 (0.57, 0.82) |
| Males (N = 2,614a) | |||||||
| High Family Functioning | 0.92 (0.75,1.14) | 0.48 (0.39, 0.60) | 1.01 (0.82, 1.24) | 0.97 (0.78, 1.19) | 0.87 (0.69, 1.09) | 0.73 (0.58, 0.92) | 0.65 (0.50,0.85) |
| High Mother-Adolescent Relationship Quality | 1.04 (0.85,1.27) | 0.62 (0.51, 0.77) | 1.05 (0.86, 1.26) | 1.09 (0.90, 1.33) | 0.91 (0.75, 1.10 | 0.78 (0.64, 0.94) | 0.63 (0.51,0.79) |
| High Father-Adolescent Relationship Quality | 0.80 (0.66,0.98) | 0.72 (0.58, 0.89) | 0.83 (0.69, 1.00) | 1.02 (0.84, 1.24) | 0.98 (0.82, 1.19) | 0.69 (0.57, 0.83) | 0.61 (0.49,0.77) |
aNumbers differ slightly due to missing data in the outcome measures
bAll odds ratios adjusted for family structure and adolescent age
When 95 % CI does not include 1.0, the estimate and 95 % CI are bolded