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. 2016 Jun 14;17:72. doi: 10.1186/s12931-016-0388-6

Table 3.

Spontaneously reported PAH symptoms and impacts selected for inclusion in the draft PRO

n (%)
Symptoms (n = 25 patients)
 Shortness of breath 23 (92 %)
 Tiredness/fatigue/weakness/lack of energy 21 (84 %)
 Swelling in ankles or legs 19 (76 %)
 Rapid heartbeat/heart fluttering 19 (76 %)
 Chest pain/tightness 16 (64 %)
 Dizziness/lightheadedness 14 (56 %)
 Cough/dry cough 13 (52 %)
 Loss of appetite 10 (40 %)
 Swelling in stomach area 6 (24 %)
Impacts (n = 5 focus groups)a
Physical
 Stairs/exercise 5 (100 %)
 Carrying/lifting things 4 (80 %)
 Walking slower or with difficulty 3 (60 %)
Activities of Daily Living
 Household chores 5 (100 %)
 Errands 5 (100 %)
 Work (effects on career or school/reducing hours) 5 (100 %)
 Washing/dressing 3 (60 %)
Social Activities
 Needing help from others 4 (80 %)
 Going out to social activities 3 (60 %)
 Maintaining relationships 3 (60 %)
 Feeling embarrassed 2 (40 %)
Cognition
 Concentration/memory/articulating thoughts/slow thinking 3 (60 %)
Emotions
 Sad 4 (80 %)
 Frustrated/angry/mad 4 (80 %)
 Anxious/worried/stressed/loss of control 3 (60 %)

aRefers to difficulties in the listed areas