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. 2016 Jun 14;16:180. doi: 10.1186/s12906-016-1142-9

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© The Author(s). 2016

Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.

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Fig. 6 — Effects of VYE on the phosphorylation of (a) ERK, (b) p38, and (c) JNK MAPKs in LPS-stimulated macrophages. Cells were treated with VYE for 1 h and challenged with LPS for 30 min. Proteins were examined by Western blot analysis. ERK, p38 and JNK were used as controls for their phosphorylated forms. The experiment was repeated three times independently, and similar results were obtained