Table 2.
Bivariate Multinomial Logistic Regressions of Social Support Trajectories (H-EPESE, 1993-2010)
| Full Sample (n = 2,334) |
Women (n = 1,357) |
Men (n = 977) |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Low vs. High |
Moderate vs. High |
Low vs. High |
Moderate vs. High |
Low vs. High |
Moderate vs. High |
|
| Age | 1.02 (0.99, 1.04) |
1.01 (0.99, 1.03) |
1.03 (0.99, 1.07) |
1.02 (0.99, 1.05) |
1.01 (0.97, 1.05) |
1.01 (0.97, 1.04) |
| Women | 0.68* (0.48, 0.96) |
0.79 (0.61, 1.02) |
--- | --- | --- | --- |
| Immigrant | 2.02* (1.42, 2.88) |
0.96 (0.74, 1.26) |
2.43* (1.47, 4.03) |
1.01 (0.70, 1.45) |
1.66* (1.01, 2.73) |
0.90 (0.61, 1.34) |
| Education (≥High School) | 0.60 (0.30, 1.21) |
0.81 (0.51, 1.29) |
0.77 (0.30, 1.95) |
0.77 (0.39, 1.50) |
0.45 (0.16, 1.27) |
0.83 (0.44, 1.56) |
| Household Inc. (≤ $9,999) | 2.13* (1.46, 3.11) |
1.07 (0.82, 1.39) |
2.92* (1.60, 5.31) |
1.01 (0.70, 1.45) |
1.86* (1.12, 3.08) |
1.20 (0.82, 1.77) |
| Social Disengagement | 2.27* (1.92, 2.69) |
1.40* (1.24, 1.59) |
1.93* (1.51, 2.46) |
1.36* (1.13, 1.62) |
2.83* (2.25, 3.56) |
1.60* (1.33, 1.92) |
| Social Support (Baseline) | 0.21* (0.17, 0.27) |
0.41* (0.34, 0.49) |
0.23* (0.16, 0.31) |
0.34* (0.27, 0.44) |
0.21* (0.15, 0.29) |
0.51* (0.39, 0.67) |
| Former Smoker | 1.13 (0.75, 1.69) |
0.93 (0.69, 1.27) |
1.17 (0.63, 2.18) |
0.76 (0.46, 1.26) |
0.90 (0.51, 1.60) |
0.99 (0.63, 1.56) |
| Current Smoker | 1.87* (1.17, 2.99) |
1.70* (1.19, 2.44) |
1.57 (0.72, 3.42) |
1.25 (0.69, 2.26) |
1.69 (0.89, 3.20) |
1.94* (1.17, 3.20) |
| Heavy Drinker | 1.73* (1.16, 2.57) |
1.40* (1.02, 1.91) |
1.37 (0.41, 4.55) |
1.37 (0.57, 3.29) |
1.54 (1.94, 2.53) |
1.27 (0.86, 1.87) |
| Depression (CES-D) | 1.03* (1.01, 1.05) |
1.00 (0.98, 1.02) |
1.05* (1.02, 1.08) |
1.01 (0.99, 1.03) |
1.01 (0.98, 1.05) |
1.00 (0.97, 1.03) |
| Cognitive Fun. (MMSE) | 0.98 (0.94, 1.03) |
0.99 (0.96, 1.03) |
0.98 (0.94, 1.03) |
0.99 (0.92, 1.05) |
0.98 (0.91, 1.04) |
0.99 (0.94, 1.04) |
| Chronic Conditions | 0.93 (0.76, 1.15) |
0.93 (0.79, 1.08) |
1.12 (0.85, 1.49) |
0.91 (0.74, 1.13) |
0.79 (0.58, 1.07) |
0.95 (0.76, 1.19) |
| Mobility (POMA) | 1.04 (0.98, 1.10) |
1.04 (0.99, 1.09) |
1.05 (0.97, 1.15) |
1.03 (0.97, 1.09) |
1.01 (0.94, 1.10) |
1.05 (0.98, 1.12) |
Notes: H-EPESE = Hispanic Established Populations for the Epidemiologic Study of the Elderly. Shown are odds ratios with 95% confidence intervals.
*
p < .05.
CES-D = Center for Epidemiologic-Depression Scale. MMSE = Mini-Mental State Exam. POMA = Performance Oriented Mobility Assessment.