Table 3. Standardized Path Estimates of the Structural Model.
| Outcome | Predictor | β | SE |
|---|---|---|---|
| Instability | Race | .02 | .03 |
| Maternal Education | −.37*** | .03 | |
| Maternal marital status | −.17*** | .04 | |
| Maternal employment | .01 | .03 | |
| Income poverty | −.09*** | .02 | |
| Disorganization | Race | .07** | .03 |
| Maternal Education | −.37*** | .03 | |
| Maternal marital status | −.10** | .03 | |
| Maternal employment | −.06* | .03 | |
| Income poverty | −.25*** | .03 | |
| Academic Achievement | Sex | −.03 | .03 |
| Race | −.05 | .04 | |
| Maternal Education | .10* | .05 | |
| Maternal marital status | .09 | .05 | |
| Maternal employment | .01 | .03 | |
| MDI | .18*** | .04 | |
| Quality of Parenting | .17*** | .05 | |
| Income poverty | .03 | .04 | |
| Instability | .01 | .04 | |
| Disorganization | −.18*** | .05 |
MDI = mental development index.
p < .05,
p < .01,
p < .001.