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. 2016 Jun 15;10(6):e0004761. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0004761

Table 1. Summary of real-time prediction accuracy, by prediction horizon.

These results are aggregated across all provinces. The R2 and 95% PI coverage columns present the overall correlation coefficient and prediction interval coverage. The relative MAE columns show five quantiles of the distribution of province-level relative MAEs comparing the real-time model at the given horizon to a seasonal baseline model at the given horizon: Q5 (the 5th percentile), Q25 (25th percentile), Q50 (median), Q75 (75th percentile), and Q95 (the 95th percentile). The relative MAEs were calculated as the MAE from the real-time predictions divided by the MAE from the seasonal average predictions, therefore values larger than 1 indicate that the real-time models showed more absolute error on average than the seasonal models.

relative MAE (real-time vs. seasonal baseline)
horizon (h) R 2 95% PI coverage Q 5 Q 25 Q50 (median) Q 75 Q 95
1 0.89 0.78 0.13 0.25 0.38 0.75 1.26
2 0.83 0.92 0.19 0.30 0.47 0.84 1.68
3 0.73 0.95 0.27 0.38 0.65 0.93 1.79
4 0.59 0.97 0.33 0.48 0.78 1.15 1.91
5 0.48 0.97 0.37 0.57 0.98 1.51 2.14
6 0.41 0.97 0.44 0.73 1.15 1.82 2.69
7 0.36 0.97 0.53 0.90 1.32 2.09 3.24
8 0.34 0.95 0.55 0.96 1.55 2.29 4.07
9 0.33 0.93 0.66 0.97 1.77 2.78 4.88
10 0.33 0.93 0.70 1.07 1.95 3.08 5.45