Table 4. Effects of dietary nucleotides supplementation on the organ index of intra-uterine growth-restricted (IUGR) and normal-birth weight (NBW) neonates.#.
CON | NT | SEM | P value | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
IUGR | NBW | IUGR | NBW | BW | Diet | BW×Diet | ||
Day 28 CRL (cm) | 42a | 48b | 43a | 48b | 3 | <0.05 | 0.59 | 0.71 |
Heart wt (g) | 25a | 38b | 27a | 37b | 6 | <0.05 | 0.88 | 0.62 |
Liver wt (g) | 119a | 188b | 152a,b | 187b | 34 | <0.05 | 0.24 | 0.21 |
Spleen wt (g) | 8a | 13b | 9a | 12b | 2 | <0.05 | 0.99 | 0.38 |
Kidney wt (g) | 31a | 43b | 32a | 43b | 6 | <0.05 | 0.98 | 0.89 |
Pancreas wt (g) | 10a | 13b | 9a | 16b | 2 | <0.05 | 0.24 | 0.26 |
Intestinal wt (g) | 280a | 434b | 329a | 419b | 68 | <0.05 | 0.50 | 0.24 |
Intestinal L (cm) | 832a | 1039b | 874a | 1021b | 116 | <0.05 | 0.78 | 0.52 |
Intestinal L: wt (cm/g) | 3.13b | 2.41a | 2.81a,b | 2.47a,b | 0.53 | <0.05 | 0.56 | 0.40 |
Intestinal wt: BW (%) | 5.78 | 5.71 | 5.54 | 5.33 | 7.9 | 0.66 | 0.35 | 0.83 |
Intestinal L: BW (cm/kg) | 159.50b | 138.32a,b | 150.33a,b | 130.64a | 23.43 | <0.05 | 0.26 | 0.75 |
Heart wt: BW (%) | 0.48 | 0.49 | 0.45 | 0.47 | 0.05 | 0.58 | 0.22 | 0.74 |
Liver wt: BW (%) | 2.27 | 2.44 | 2.51 | 2.39 | 0.30 | 0.84 | 0.45 | 0.23 |
Spleen wt: BW (%) | 0.15 | 0.17 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.02 | 0.21 | 0.41 | 0.58 |
Kidney wt: BW (%) | 0.60 | 0.56 | 0.54 | 0.54 | 0.07 | 0.61 | 0.18 | 0.46 |
Pancreas wt: BW (%) | 0.18 | 0.17 | 0.16 | 0.20 | 0.03 | 0.34 | 0.77 | 0.16 |
Day 28 BMI (kg/m2) | 29.26a | 33.30a,b | 32.61a,b | 34.93b | 3.58 | <0.05 | 0.08 | 0.54 |
#Mean values with their standard errors, n = 7 in each group. BW, body weight; CON, control diet; NT, nucleotides-supplemented diet; wt, weight; L, length; CRL, crown-rump length; BMI, body mass index.
a,bMean values within a row with different superscript letters were significantly different (P < 0.05).