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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Jun 15.
Published in final edited form as: J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci. 1995 Mar;50(2):S119–S127. doi: 10.1093/geronb/50b.2.s119

Table 1.

Percentage of Elderly Persons Who Reported Each Chronic Illness and Their Associated Depression Scores and t-values (N = 1022)

Chronic Illness % Mean CES-D Score t-value
Heart problems Yes 35.3 13.48 −5.98**
No 64.7   9.53
High blood pressure Yes 60.3 11.47 −2.10*
No 39.7 10.10
Diabetes Yes 27.8 12.05 −2.17*
No 72.2 10.50
Arthritis Yes 68.4 12.07 −5.28**
No 31.6   8.47
Respiratory disease Yes 15.9 13.98 −4.18**
No 84.1 10.35
Kidney problems Yes   7.0 16.68 −5.00**
No 93.0 10.49
Stomach problems Yes 17.9 14.27 −4.93**
No 82.1 10.20
Problem with teeth/gums Yes 16.8 12.42 −2.10*
No 83.2 10.63
Eye problems Yes 58.2 12.51 −5.90**
No 41.8   8.73
Hearing problems Yes 20.6 13.53 −4.16**
No 79.4 10.25
Circulation trouble in arms/legs Yes 43.9 14.14 −9.22**
No 56.1   8.41
*

p < .05;

**

p < .004.