Table 1.
Chronic Illness | % | Mean CES-D Score | t-value | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Heart problems | Yes | 35.3 | 13.48 | −5.98** |
No | 64.7 | 9.53 | ||
High blood pressure | Yes | 60.3 | 11.47 | −2.10* |
No | 39.7 | 10.10 | ||
Diabetes | Yes | 27.8 | 12.05 | −2.17* |
No | 72.2 | 10.50 | ||
Arthritis | Yes | 68.4 | 12.07 | −5.28** |
No | 31.6 | 8.47 | ||
Respiratory disease | Yes | 15.9 | 13.98 | −4.18** |
No | 84.1 | 10.35 | ||
Kidney problems | Yes | 7.0 | 16.68 | −5.00** |
No | 93.0 | 10.49 | ||
Stomach problems | Yes | 17.9 | 14.27 | −4.93** |
No | 82.1 | 10.20 | ||
Problem with teeth/gums | Yes | 16.8 | 12.42 | −2.10* |
No | 83.2 | 10.63 | ||
Eye problems | Yes | 58.2 | 12.51 | −5.90** |
No | 41.8 | 8.73 | ||
Hearing problems | Yes | 20.6 | 13.53 | −4.16** |
No | 79.4 | 10.25 | ||
Circulation trouble in arms/legs | Yes | 43.9 | 14.14 | −9.22** |
No | 56.1 | 8.41 |
p < .05;
p < .004.