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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Jun 16.
Published in final edited form as: J Health Commun. 2011 Mar;16(3):282–299. doi: 10.1080/10810730.2010.532294

Table 1.

Demographic Characteristics of the Study Population by Intervention Group

Variable Total
N = 469
Control
N = 122
TPC
N = 111
TMI
N = 113
TPC+TMI
N = 123
P-value
Age in Years
 Mean (SD) 67.3 (9.5) 67.3 (9.8) 67.1 (9.9) 67.4 (9.3) 67.2 (9.2) .99
Race, % (N)
 White 66% (309) 64% (78) 72% (80) 60% (68) 68% (83) .28
Sex, % (N)
 Male 50% (234) 47% (57) 46% (51) 57% (64) 50% (62) .35
Employed, % (N)
 Yes 38% (176) 33% (40) 40% (44) 38% (43) 40% (49) .63
Income, % (N)
 ≥ $30,000 57% (244) 63% (71) 56% (56) 48% (51) 59% (66) .13
Education, % (N)
 8 years or less 6% (27) 5% (5) 6% (7) 6% (7) 6% (7) .76
 9–12 years 40% (187) 34% (41) 42% (47) 41% (46) 44% (53)
 13+ 54% (250) 61% (73) 51% (57) 53% (59) 50% (61)
Daily FVC
 Mean (Median) 5.5 (5.2) 5.7 (5.4) 5.4 (5.4) 5.4 (5.1) 5.5 ( 5.1) .23

Note: FVC = fruit and vegetable consumption