Table 4.

Risk factors for SGA and PTB, women of Pakistani origin

	SGA				PTB
	Unadjusted		Fully adjusted		Unadjusted		Fully adjusted
	OR	95 % CI	OR	95 % CI	OR	95 % CI	OR	95 % CI
BMI
Underweight	1.06	[0.73, 1.53]	1.07	[0.74, 1.56]	1.35	[0.75, 2.42]	1.34	[0.73, 2.45]
Overweight	1.08	[0.89, 1.32]	1.06	[0.86, 1.30]	0.95	[0.67, 1.35]	0.92	[0.64, 1.32]
Obese	1.25	[1.00, 1.56]	1.14	[0.89, 1.45]	1.21	[0.83, 1.76]	0.99	[0.65, 1.50]
Smoking in pregnancy	1.13	[0.72, 1.77]	1.11	[0.70, 1.76]	2.42	[1.37, 4.27]	2.26	[1.24, 4.14]
Migration history
Migrated before age 16	1.07	[0.81, 1.40]	1.08	[0.82, 1.43]	0.96	[0.61, 1.50]	1.01	[0.63, 1.61]
Migrated ≥ age 16	0.84	[0.71, 1.00]	0.86	[0.71, 1.03]	0.74	[0.55, 1.00]	0.78	[0.56, 1.07]
Psycho-social
Not married	1.36	[0.86, 2.17]	1.26	[0.77, 2.06]	1.75	[0.87, 3.52]	1.23	[0.58, 2.61]
More deprived IMD	1.05	[0.85, 1.29]	1.02	[0.83, 1.26]	1.22	[0.84, 1.76]	1.19	[0.82, 1.74]
Less education	1.08	[0.91, 1.29]	1.12	[0.93, 1.35]	1.14	[0.85, 1.54]	1.26	[0.92, 1.73]
At risk for distress	0.71	[0.54, 0.93]	0.65	[0.48, 0.88]	0.99	[0.64, 1.52]	0.91	[0.58, 1.42]
At risk of hopelessness	1.10	[0.84, 1.45]	1.22	[0.90, 1.65]	1.27	[0.79, 2.06]	1.16	[0.67, 2.01]
Not managing financially	1.16	[0.86, 1.56]	1.23	[0.90, 1.69]	1.31	[0.82, 2.12]	1.24	[0.74, 2.08]
Behind with bills	0.95	[0.71, 1.29]	0.94	[0.68, 1.29]	1.20	[0.75, 1.91]	1.22	[0.74, 2.00]
Medical conditions
Diabetes	0.74	[0.56, 0.98]	0.71	[0.53, 0.95]	1.48	[1.00, 2.19]	1.59	[1.04, 2.40]
Hypertension	3.03	[2.30, 4.00]	3.08	[2.30, 4.10]	5.27	[3.65, 7.60]	5.48	[3.71, 8.10]

The bold represents significant results