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. 2016 Jun 2;2016:8758460. doi: 10.1155/2016/8758460

(a).

Zebrafish liver Zebrafish pancreas Zebrafish gut
Size 12 dpf: volume = 5 061 840 µm3. Transverse diameter = 349 µm. Anterior-posterior diameter = 520 µm
Adult: volume = 0.535 mm3. Transverse diameter = 2.08 mm. Anterior-posterior diameter = 1.64 mm. (In males, ∼2.10% of total body weight. In females, ∼4.51% of total body weight)
Size 12 dpf: Volume = 1 738 670 µm3. Transverse diameter = 290 µm. Anterior-posterior diameter = 500 µm
Adult: volume = 0.3 mm3. Transverse diameter = 1.9 mm. Anterior-posterior diameter = 2.5 mm
Size Long tube of about 400 µm. The interior is also folded and lined with a layer of simple columnar epithelium

Location Posterior to inner ears and pharyngeal pad, anterior to intestinal bulb Location Between the intestine and the swim bladder. The head starts right posterior to the liver Location From esophagus to anus

Shape 3 lobes, boomerang shape. The left lobe, the largest, crosses the midline, under the swim bladder and the right lobe extends ventrally towards the head of the pancreas Organisation The pancreas is very diffused and acinar cells are scattered Oesophagus Located under the trachea. Short and muscular

Organisation of hepatocytes Tubular Endocrine tissue One principal islet (or Brockman body) in the head (50 μm diameter). 2-3 secondary islets surround the principal islet Composition Mostly goblet cells and a few enterocytes

Composition Hepatocytes, endothelial cells, bile duct epithelial cells. Kupffer cells seem to be absent Beta cells Insulin granules (160 nm) Role First place of enzymatic digestion

Hepatocytes 65% of total liver volume Alpha cells Glucagon granules (182 nm) Intestinal bulb Dilated, up to 80 µm in diameter

Size Polygonal, 14–17 µm in size. Hepatocytes form plates, lined with sinusoids and biliary ducts Other-cells Delta-cells produce somatostatin Composition Enterocytes with very long microvilli at the beginning (up to 7.5 µm long and 115 nm in diameter) and then shortened to 2-3 µm long

Organelles Nucleus, rER, mitochondria, Golgi apparatus, glycogen, lipid droplets, lysosomes Vascular system Rich vasculature (12% of the islet) Role Fat absorption

Biliary system 18% of liver volume Exocrine tissue Production of pancreatic digestive enzymes Midintestine Narrow, folded 3 times on itself and measures 120–140 µm in diameter

Bile canaliculi Presence of microvilli on the surface. Diameter = 2.22 µm Acinar cell Polyhedral, 8–10 µm in size, surrounding a central acinar duct Composition More goblet cells than in the intestinal bulb. Enterocytes have shorter microvilli (2-3 µm long, 115 nm in diameter)

Bile ducts Intrahepatic, and extrahepatic ducts Organelles Zymogen granules (2.30 µm), nucleus, ER, mitochondria Role Proteins absorption

Vascular system 17% of liver volume Pancreatic system Main pancreatic ducts through the middle of the pancreas head Posterior intestine Narrow and measures 80–90 µm in diameter

Endothelial cells Fenestrated, average diameter = 130 nm. Composition Rare or no microvilli
Role Osmoregulation