(a).
Zebrafish liver | Zebrafish pancreas | Zebrafish gut | |||
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Size |
12 dpf: volume = 5 061 840 µm3. Transverse diameter = 349 µm. Anterior-posterior diameter = 520 µm Adult: volume = 0.535 mm3. Transverse diameter = 2.08 mm. Anterior-posterior diameter = 1.64 mm. (In males, ∼2.10% of total body weight. In females, ∼4.51% of total body weight) |
Size |
12 dpf: Volume = 1 738 670 µm3. Transverse diameter = 290 µm. Anterior-posterior diameter = 500 µm Adult: volume = 0.3 mm3. Transverse diameter = 1.9 mm. Anterior-posterior diameter = 2.5 mm |
Size | Long tube of about 400 µm. The interior is also folded and lined with a layer of simple columnar epithelium |
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Location | Posterior to inner ears and pharyngeal pad, anterior to intestinal bulb | Location | Between the intestine and the swim bladder. The head starts right posterior to the liver | Location | From esophagus to anus |
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Shape | 3 lobes, boomerang shape. The left lobe, the largest, crosses the midline, under the swim bladder and the right lobe extends ventrally towards the head of the pancreas | Organisation | The pancreas is very diffused and acinar cells are scattered | Oesophagus | Located under the trachea. Short and muscular |
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Organisation of hepatocytes | Tubular | Endocrine tissue | One principal islet (or Brockman body) in the head (50 μm diameter). 2-3 secondary islets surround the principal islet | Composition | Mostly goblet cells and a few enterocytes |
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Composition | Hepatocytes, endothelial cells, bile duct epithelial cells. Kupffer cells seem to be absent | Beta cells | Insulin granules (160 nm) | Role | First place of enzymatic digestion |
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Hepatocytes | 65% of total liver volume | Alpha cells | Glucagon granules (182 nm) | Intestinal bulb | Dilated, up to 80 µm in diameter |
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Size | Polygonal, 14–17 µm in size. Hepatocytes form plates, lined with sinusoids and biliary ducts | Other-cells | Delta-cells produce somatostatin | Composition | Enterocytes with very long microvilli at the beginning (up to 7.5 µm long and 115 nm in diameter) and then shortened to 2-3 µm long |
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Organelles | Nucleus, rER, mitochondria, Golgi apparatus, glycogen, lipid droplets, lysosomes | Vascular system | Rich vasculature (12% of the islet) | Role | Fat absorption |
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Biliary system | 18% of liver volume | Exocrine tissue | Production of pancreatic digestive enzymes | Midintestine | Narrow, folded 3 times on itself and measures 120–140 µm in diameter |
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Bile canaliculi | Presence of microvilli on the surface. Diameter = 2.22 µm | Acinar cell | Polyhedral, 8–10 µm in size, surrounding a central acinar duct | Composition | More goblet cells than in the intestinal bulb. Enterocytes have shorter microvilli (2-3 µm long, 115 nm in diameter) |
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Bile ducts | Intrahepatic, and extrahepatic ducts | Organelles | Zymogen granules (2.30 µm), nucleus, ER, mitochondria | Role | Proteins absorption |
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Vascular system | 17% of liver volume | Pancreatic system | Main pancreatic ducts through the middle of the pancreas head | Posterior intestine | Narrow and measures 80–90 µm in diameter |
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Endothelial cells | Fenestrated, average diameter = 130 nm. | Composition | Rare or no microvilli | ||
Role | Osmoregulation |