Table 3. Changes for adapting to uncertainty: achieved average min–max normalized indicators after optimization with various indicator sets for increasing levels of uncertainty (changes of ±2% were denoted as ‘constant').

Achieved average min–max normalized indicators in % for uncertainty level fu
Optimization with	Indicator group according to Table 1	fu=0	1	2	3	Change
All indicators	Carbon relationships	57	54	54	53	Decrease
	Climate regulation	49	46	48	50	Constant
	Hydrological regulation	47	45	46	49	Constant
	Soil quality	56	55	52	52	Decrease
	Net present value	69	62	62	64	Decrease
	Payback period	55	54	48	44	Decrease
	Preference Saraguros	46	43	42	45	Constant
	Preference Mestizos	58	56	59	63	Increase
Socioeconomic	Carbon relationships	44	54	55	52	Increase
indicators	Climate regulation	53	49	49	49	Decrease
	Hydrological regulation	50	48	48	47	Decrease
	Soil quality	55	54	53	53	Constant
	Net present value	59	65	66	63	Increase
	Payback period	62	57	51	45	Decrease
	Preference Saraguros	54	45	44	44	Decrease
	Preference Mestizos	53	55	59	62	Increase
Ecological	Carbon relationships	57	54	54	54	Decrease
indicators	Climate regulation	49	49	46	48	Constant
	Hydrological regulation	47	47	45	46	Constant
	Soil quality	56	54	53	52	Decrease
	Net present value	69	65	61	62	Decrease
	Payback period	55	51	48	44	Decrease
	Preference Saraguros	46	45	41	41	Decrease
	Preference Mestizos	58	59	59	62	Increase