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. 2016 Jun 16;16:296. doi: 10.1186/s12879-016-1640-x

Table 3.

Classification and causes of CNS infections

Aetiology Total (%)
Infectious Cause n=67 (80%) 
Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Confirmed, probable and possible) 41 (50 %)
Cryptococcus sp 14 (15 %)
Treponema pallidum 2 (2 %)
Toxoplasma gondii 3 (4 %)
Japanese Encephalitis virus 1 (1 %)
Epstein–Barr virus 1 (1 %)
Naegleria fowleri 1 (1 %)
Enterovirus 3
Streptococcus pneumoniae 1
Immune-mediated cause n = 2 (2 %)
ADEM 1 (1 %)
NMDAR Encephalitis 1 (1 %)
Unidentified n = 15 (23 %)
Total n = 84