Table 6.
Fermentation data comparing strains ALK2, M1442, and M2886 in pH-controlled bioreactors in SSCF or SHF process configurations
Substrate | Mock hydrolysate | Mock hydrolysate | Mock hydrolysate | Pre-treated hardwood | Pre-treated hardwood | Pre-treated hardwood | Hardwood hydrolysate |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Process type | SSCF | SSCF | SSCF | SSCF | SSCF | SSCF | SHF |
Fermentation volume (liters) | 1 | 1 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 100 | 1 |
Strain | ALK2 | M1442 | M1442 | ALK2 | M2886 | M2886 | M2886 |
Initial concentrations | |||||||
Solids (%) | 16.5 | 16.5 | 16.5 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 0.0 |
Cellulose (g/L) | 100 | 100 | 100 | 64.5 | 64.5 | 64.5 | 0.0 |
Glucose (g/L) | 20 | 20 | 20 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 88.6 |
Xylose (g/L) | 35 | 35 | 35 | 13.9 | 13.9 | 16.6 | 24.3 |
Other sugars (g/L) | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.2 | 5.2 | |||
Acetic acid and other inhibitors (g/L) | 10.5 | 10.5 | 10.0 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 4.5 |
Fermentation performance | |||||||
Fermentation time (hours) | 97 | 93 | 90 | 60 | 60 | 60 | 60 |
Final ethanol titer (g/L) | 45.7 | 61.4 | 54.7 | 32.6 | 32.0 | 30.8 | 49.5 |
Cellulose conversion (%) | 71.0 | 75.1 | 83.4 | 83.6 | 80.4 | 77.2 | n/a |
Glucose utilization (%) | 79.5 | 93.6 | 85.9 | 97.2 | 94.7 | 99.5 | 89.3 |
Xylose utilization (%) | 58.1 | 99.6 | 80.9 | 82.3 | 86.7 | 100.0 | 91.6 |
Metabolic yield (%) | 90.5 | 91.5 | 85.8 | 75.9 | 81.0 | 78.4 | 90.1 |