Skip to main content
. 2016 Mar;57(1):E13–E18.

Tab. II.

Chronic diseases that increase the risk of contracting influenza, for which influenza vaccination is strongly recommended (mod. from Ministero della Salute, 2016 [21]).

Chronic diseases Respiratory and pulmonary diseases (COPD, asthma, cystic fibrosis etc.) Heart diseases (all congenital or acquired heart conditions) Diabetes mellitus or any other metabolic diseases (including individuals with BMI > 30) Chronic renal or adrenal gland failure Any type of cancer (also during radio- and chemotherapy) Hematological diseases or hemoglobinopathies Congenital or acquired immunodeficiency (pharmacological, AIDS etc.) Chronic inflammatory bowel disease and inadequate intestinal absorption syndrome Chronic hepatic diseases Neuromuscular diseases or any disease at risk for aspiration of respiratory secretions