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. 2016 Apr 29;7(8):890–899. doi: 10.7150/jca.14987

Table 3.

Complications.

Extraperitoneal Group Historical Control Group p *
n % n %
Intraoperative
Blood transfusion ** 1 2.9 5 17.8 0.0824
Venous injury 1 2.9 3 10.7 0.3195
Urinary tract injury 0 1 3.6 0.4516
Gastrointestinal injury 0 0
Neurological injury 0 1 3.6 0.4516
Early postoperative ***
Anemia 1 2.9 5 17.8 0.0824
Hypoalbuminemia 2 5.9 6 21.4 0.1253
Wound dehiscence 1 2.9 3 10.7 0.3195
Wound infection 2 5.9 4 14.3 0.3959
Lymphocele 1 2.9 3 10.7 0.3195
Urinary tract infection 1 2.9 2 7.1 0.5847
Ileus 0 2 7.1 0.1999
Venous thrombosis 0 0
Urinary fistula 0 0
Postoperative pain**** 0 5 17.8 0.0152
Late postoperative *****
Lower limb lymphedema 1 2.9 8 30.8 0.0081
Lower abdominal lymphedema 7 20.6 2 7.1 0.1662
Lymphocele 5 14.7 4 14.3 0.6259
Ileus 0 1 3.6 0.4516
All grade 3 or worse complications 1 5.9 7 25.0 0.0144

* Fisher's exact test; ** excluding autotransfusion ; *** < 2 weeks after surgery; **** VRS ≥ 3 at 48 hours; ***** 2 weeks to 3 months after surgery