| Standard dosage | Aspergillosis: initial loading dose 6 mg/kg IV every 12 h for 2 doses, followed by 4 mg/kg IV every 12 h; may switch to oral dosing with 200 mg every 12 h as tolerated. May require treatment for 1 year. CNS candidiasis: may treat initially with amphotericin B followed by oral voriconazole as maintenance therapy. |
| Contraindications | Concomitant use of carbamazepine, CYP3A4 substrates (terfenadine, astemizole, cisapride, pimozide, or quinidine), ergot alkaloids, long-acting barbiturates, rifabutin, rifampin, sirolimus, or St. John’s wort. Hypersensitivity to the drug. |
| Major side effects | Visual disturbance (21 %), hallucinations (2.4 % to 16.6 %), rash (7 %). Hepatitis, pancreatitis, toxic encephalopathy and prolonged QT interval are rare. |
| Major drug interactions | Drugs that induce liver enzymes can reduce plasma concentrations of voriconazole. Drugs with cardiac effects should be monitored closely. It may displace protein-bound drugs such as fosphenytoin to increase their concentration. |
| Special points | It is the drug of choice for aspergillosis. |