Table 2. Interactions of HLA class II alleles and vaccine-induced responses have an independent effect on HIV-1 acquisition.
ORs for HIV-1 acquisition in a multivariable analysis of all primary immune response variables from the immune correlate study (3) and the two significant HLA interactions observed in this study.
Variable | Multivariable model*
|
|
---|---|---|
OR (95% CI) | P value | |
Avidity of IgG antibodies for Env | 0.94 (0.56–1.57) | 0.80 |
ADCC | 0.97 (0.62–1.51) | 0.89 |
Neutralizing antibodies | 1.08 (0.63–1.85) | 0.78 |
Env-specific CD4+ T cells | 1.07 (0.77–1.50) | 0.68 |
Env-specific IgA-DQB1*06 interaction† | 8.24 (2.07–32.75) | 0.003 |
Env (120–204)–specific IgG-DPB1*13 interaction† | 0.27 (0.09–0.80) | 0.02 |
For each primary immune variable (3), the OR is reported per 1-SD increase; sex, baseline behavioral risk score, and one significant principal component axis were included as covariates in the model. Env-specific IgA, DQB1*06, Env (120–204)–specific IgG, and DPB1*13 were also included as main effects.
Reported ORs and 95% CIs reflect the results from logistic regression analysis including a two-way interaction term for Env-specific IgA or Env (120–204)–specific IgG and the absence or presence of the given allele.