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. 2016 Jun 16;11(6):e0157746. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0157746

Table 2. Hidden cost on hospital based delivery by mode of delivery (n = 384).

Normal vaginal delivery without complication Caesarean section
Components of care Mean in NRs Min-Max. cost Mean in NRs Min-Max. cost
Transport expenses 2192.42 300–10000 2488.95 200–21200
Food and drinking expenses 14840.86 1489–35000 20340.38 5000–34000
Communication expenses 241.7 50–800 305.04 100–1000
Cost for laundry 138.75 0–400 138.66 0–350
Cost for fuel 359.02 0–12300 609.07 0–4000
Cost for child Care 1933.58 500–3500 2447.34 800–1000
Cost for clothes 2739.71 350–8000 3781.47 1100–13000
Accessories expenses * 2371.07 150–18000 2681.31 200–5000
Total hidden cost
NRs 24817.1 9300–52500 32792.2 13000–52500
USD 243.4 USD 321.6 USD
Mean = 27288.5 NRs (267.6USD)
Median = 26500 NRs (259.9 USD)
Range = 9300 NRs to 52500 NRs (91.2 USD to 514.9 USD)    

*Accessories expenses consists cost of given items i.e. thermos flask, buckets, mug, soap, mat, toothpaste, oil and toilet papers.

101.96 NRs = 1 USD (Exchange rate for 17 December, 2014 by Nepal Rastra Bank).