Table 2. Effect of Impact Zone Stops on Crime and Arrests.
Crimes | Total | Robbery | Assault | Burglary | Weapons | Misd | Other | Drugs | Property | Violent |
Felony | ||||||||||
Model 4 | ||||||||||
PC*Impact | -0.011* | -0.010* | -0.009* | -0.015* | -0.011* | -0.012* | -0.017* | -0.014* | -0.011* | -0.010* |
(0.001) | (0.002) | (0.002) | (0.002) | (0.002) | (0.001) | (0.003) | (0.002) | (0.001) | (0.001) | |
NPC*Impact | 0.002 | -0.001 | -0.003* | 0.005* | -0.002 | 0.004* | -0.002 | -0.002 | 0.002** | 0.000 |
(0.001) | (0.001) | (0.001) | (0.001) | (0.002) | (0.001) | (0.003) | (0.002) | (0.001) | (0.001) | |
n = | 516,230 | 515,408 | 513,778 | 515,171 | 501,908 | 516,115 | 474,827 | 509,069 | 516,002 | 516,521 |
Arrests | Total | Robbery | Assault | Burglary | Weapons | Misd | Other | Drugs | Property | Violent |
Felony | ||||||||||
Model 4 | ||||||||||
PC*Impact | -0.006* | 0.000 | 0.002 | -0.024* | -0.009* | -0.006* | -0.016* | -0.006* | -0.014* | 0.002 |
(0.002) | (0.004) | (0.004) | (0.010) | (0.002) | (0.002) | (0.003) | (0.001) | (0.003) | (0.002) | |
NPC*Impact | -0.006* | -0.010* | -0.011* | -0.001 | -0.001 | -0.006* | -0.003 | -0.002 | -0.011* | -0.009* |
(0.002) | (0.003) | (0.003) | (0.006) | (0.002) | (0.002) | (0.003) | (0.001) | (0.003) | (0.002) | |
n = | 236,259 | 205,217 | 192,944 | 96,393 | 221,848 | 232,282 | 197,758 | 234,957 | 233,668 | 234,519 |
*p < .01
**p< = .05; Full sample represents 847,928 census block group month-years for crime and 341,962 census block group month-years for arrest.
Note: All models include parameters for Impact Zone, probable cause (PC), and non-probable cause (NPC) stops. Robust standard errors are reported in parentheses.