Table 2. Predictors of all-cause mortality in the study population of HF.
Univariate model | Baseline model | Baseline model + CRP | Baseline model+ CRP + ST2 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variable | HR [95% CI] | p | HR [95% CI] | p | HR [95% CI] | p | HR [95% CI] | p | |
Age | 1.048 [1.021–1.075] | < 0.001 | 1.03 [1.002–1.058] | 0.037 | 1.03 [1.002–1.058] | 0.032 | 1.039 [1.01–1.068] | 0.008 | |
Gender | M | 1.209 [0.7–2.089] | 0.496 | 1.341 [0.715–2.516] | 0.361 | 1.44 [0.762–2.722] | 0.261 | 1.391 [0.738–2.624] | 0.308 |
Vascular risk factor | 4.325 [1.356–13.798] | 0.013 | 2.53 [0.736–8.695] | 0.14 | 3.111 [0.893–10.836] | 0.075 | 3.185 [0.905–11.211] | 0.071 | |
Pulmonary risk factor | 0.951 [0.58–1.558] | 0.841 | 1.199 [0.704–2.043] | 0.504 | 1.371 [0.793–2.368] | 0.259 | 1.419 [0.815–2.469] | 0.216 | |
Dyslipidemia | 1.129 [0.689–1.852] | 0.63 | 0.982 [0.555–1.737] | 0.951 | 0.748 [0.41–1.364] | 0.344 | 0.824 [0.45–1.51] | 0.531 | |
NYHA class | 1.728 [1.258–2.374] | 0.001 | 1.411 [0.983–2.023] | 0.062 | 1.292 [0.904–1.846] | 0.16 | 1.126 [0.763–1.661] | 0.549 | |
Ischemic cardiopathy | 1.056 [0.644–1.731] | 0.83 | 0.884 [0.494–1.581] | 0.677 | 0.905 [0.508–1.612] | 0.735 | 0.883 [0.495–1.575] | 0.674 | |
LVEF | 0.989 [0.97–1.008] | 0.247 | 0.999 [0.974–1.024] | 0.919 | 0.998 [0.974–1.023] | 0.886 | 0.994 [0.97–1.019] | 0.652 | |
Sodium | 0.981 [0.923–1.042] | 0.526 | 0.975 [0.914–1.042] | 0.458 | 0.965 [0.905–1.03] | 0.287 | 0.971 [0.912–1.034] | 0.364 | |
NT-proBNP (log 10) | 3.046 [1.972–4.705] | < 0.001 | 2.654 [1.516–4.647] | 0.001 | 2.453 [1.417–4.245] | 0.001 | 1.762 [0.981–3.164] | 0.058 | |
Hs-cTnT (log 10) | 1.669 [1.218–2.287] | 0.001 | 0.865 [0.549–1.365] | 0.534 | 0.793 [0.502–1.253] | 0.32 | 0.742 [0.466–1.182] | 0.208 | |
CRP (log 10) | 2.109 [1.44–3.089] | < 0.001 | 1.839 [1.179–2.867] | 0.007 | 1.614 [1.031–2.527] | 0.036 | |||
ST2 (log 10) | 3.915 [2.31–6.635] | < 0.001 | 2.751 [1.205–6.28] | 0.016 |
CI: confidence interval; COPD: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, NYHA: New York Heart Association, LVEF: left ventricular ejection fraction, eGFR CKD-EPI: estimated glomerular filtration rate Chronic Kidney Disease—Epidemiology Collaboration.