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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Econ J (London). 2015 Aug 18;125(586):F49–F81. doi: 10.1111/ecoj.12231

Appendix Table A3.

Inflows of foreign population: definitions and sources

Migration flows to: Definition of “foreigner” based on Source
Australia Country of Birth Permanent and long term arrivals, Government of Australia, DIMA, Dept. of
Immigration and Multicultural Affairs
http://www.immi.gov.au/media/statistics/index.htm
Austria Citizenship Population register, Statistik Austria (1997 to 2002), Wanderungsstatistik 1996–
2001, Vienna
Belgium Citizenship Population register. Institut National de Statistique.
Canada Country of Birth Issues of permanent residence permit. Statistics Canada – Citizenship and
Immigration Statistics. Flow is defined as a sum of foreign students, foreign
workers and permanent residents.
http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/resources/statistics/facts2009/glossary.asp
Czech Rep. Citizenship
Permanent residence permit and long-term visa, Population register, Czech
Statistical Office
Denmark Citizenship Population register. Danmarks Statistics
Finland Citizenship Population register. Finish central statistical office
France Citizenship Statistics on long-term migration produced by the 'Institut national d'études
démographiques (INED)' on the base on residence permit data (validity at least
1 year) transmitted by the Ministry of Interior.
Germany Citizenship Population register. Statistisches Bundesamt
Greece Citizenship Labour force survey. National Statistical Service of Greece
2006–2007 Eurostat
Hungary Citizenship Residence permits, National Hungary statistical office.
Iceland Citizenship Population register. Hagstofa Islands national statistical office.
Ireland Country of Birth Labour Force Survey. Central Statistical Office. Very aggregate, only very few
individual origins.
Italy Citizenship Residence Permits. ISTAT
Japan Citizenship Years 1988–2005: Permanent and long-term permits. Register of Foreigners,
Ministry of Justice, Office of Immigration. Years 2006–2008: Permanent and
long-term permits. OECD Source International Migration data
Korea Citizenship OECD Source International Migration data
Luxembourg Citizenship Population register, Statistical Office Luxembourg
Mexico Citizenship OECD Source International Migration data
Netherlands Country of Birth Population register, CBS
New Zealand Last Permanent Residence Permanent and Long-term ARRIVALS (Annual – Dec)
Census, Statistics New Zealand
Norway 1979–1984 Country of Origin
1985–2009 Citizenship
Population register, Statistics Norway
Poland Country of Origin Administrative systems (PESEL, POBYT), statistical surveys (LFS, EU-SILC,
Population censuses). Central Statistical Office of Poland
Portugal Citizenship Residence Permit, Ministry of Interior.
Slovak rep. Country of Origin Permanent residence permit and long-term visa, Slovak Statistical Office
Spain Country of Origin Residence Permit, Ministry of Interior
Sweden Citizenship Population register, Statistics Sweden
Switzerland Citizenship Register of Foreigners, Federal Foreign Office of Switzerland
Turkey Citizenship OECD Source International Migration data
United Kingdom Citizenship Residence permits for at least 12 months. IPS - office for national statistics, and
EUROSTAT
United States Country of Birth US Census Bureau Current Population Survey (CPS); U.S. Department of
Homeland Security: Yearbook of Immigration Statistics. Persons obtaining Legal
Permanent Resident Status by Region and Country of birth
www.dhs.gov/ximgtn/statistics/publications/LPR06.shtm)