Table1.
Protein | Function | Co-chaperones1 | Refs |
---|---|---|---|
Small HSP (Hsp27) | Chaperone | None | [12] |
HSP60 | Chaperonin | Hsp10 | [7] |
HSP70 | Chaperone | Hsp40, Grpe, Bag1, Bag3, Hip, Hop, CHIP | [4, 10, 14] |
HSP90 | Chaperone | P23, Aha1, Hop, FKBP51, FKBP52, Cyp40, Cdc37 | [5, 17, 23, 34] |
HSP110 | Holdase, Co-chaperone | None | [11, 13] |
These are the major HSPs induced by heat shock. Their roles in cancers of various morphologies have been reviewed previously[3]. Co-chaperones Hsp10, Hsp40, Grpe, Bag1, Bag3, Hip, Hop, CHIP, p23, Aha1FKBP51 and FKBP52, Cyp40 and Cdc37 facilitate interactions of the primary chaperone with client proteins.